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Showing posts with label California. Show all posts
Showing posts with label California. Show all posts

Thursday, October 10, 2024

The Milky Way Over the Sailing Stone: A Night Under the Stars at Racetrack Playa, Death Valley National Park, California

Racetrack Playa is a place of natural intrigue. Situated in the heart of Death Valley, this dry, cracked lake bed is renowned for its "sailing stones" — large rocks that mysteriously move across the playa, leaving long tracks behind them. For decades, these stones puzzled scientists and visitors alike, as no one could quite figure out how these hefty rocks glided across the desert floor. It wasn’t until recently that a rare combination of ice, water, and wind was identified as the culprit behind their movement. 

The Milky Way over the sailing stones at Racetrack Playa, Death Valley National Park, California — night panorama astrophotography captured with Canon EOS Ra.
The Milky Way Over the Sailing Stones of Death Valley, California

Panorama 27 photos, Canon EOS Ra, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens, f/2.8, ISO-25600, 20 seconds each photo.

When night falls at Racetrack Playa, another marvel unfolds overhead. With its location in one of the darkest national parks in the U.S., the sky above Death Valley becomes a portal to the universe. The absence of light pollution allows for one of the most pristine views of the Milky Way, an ocean of stars arching across the sky, giving photographers an ideal canvas for astrophotography.

One interesting detail in this panorama is the orientation of both the sky and the sailing stones. Near the horizon you can recognize the Big Dipper (Ursa Major) in a low position, while the Little Dipper (Ursa Minor) is also visible, with Polaris (the North Star) marking the direction of true north.

At this low altitude, the familiar shape of the Big Dipper appears more flattened than usual. One of its stars, Phecda, is not clearly visible, but the remaining main stars are still recognizable, allowing the asterism to be identified.

Racetrack Playa is located at a latitude where the Big Dipper is circumpolar, meaning it can be seen throughout the entire year. As the night progresses, it slowly rotates around Polaris, changing its position while always remaining above the horizon.

The movement of the stones in the foreground adds another layer of interest. The main sailing stone in the center shows a trail roughly aligned with the north–south direction, appearing to move from the direction of Polaris toward the observer. However, a second stone on the right side of the frame reveals a different trajectory, with its path running almost perpendicular to the main stone’s trail.

This variation highlights the complex and delicate conditions behind the sailing stones phenomenon. Their motion depends on a rare combination of thin ice sheets, shallow water, and shifting wind, allowing different stones to move at different times and in different directions, creating a network of intersecting trails.

Together, the scene presents a striking contrast: the sky above follows predictable celestial motion around Polaris, while the desert floor records irregular and transient movement. It is a rare moment where celestial order and natural variability can be observed in a single frame.

Sailing stone and its trail on Racetrack Playa, Death Valley National Park, under the Milky Way with Big Dipper and Small Dipper visible — night panorama astrophotography captured with Canon EOS Ra.
A close-up panorama of a solitary sailing stone and its long trail beneath the Milky Way and the Dippers.

Standing in the silence of Racetrack Playa under the brilliant Milky Way, one feels both humbled and uplifted. The ancient stones, moved over time by forces unseen, seem like they are part of a larger cosmic ballet, just as the stars above trace their eternal paths through space. In that quiet desert night, there is a profound sense of stillness, yet the sky and stones speak of movement across millennia.

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Thursday, October 20, 2022

Joshua Tree National Park Night Landscape

This post continues my Joshua Tree National Park astrophotography series, this time focusing on the desert night landscape itself — Joshua trees, rock formations, and the Milky Way rising above the California desert.

Joshua Tree is one of the best places in Southern California for night photography. The combination of dark desert skies, strange rock shapes, and the iconic silhouettes of Joshua trees creates a very special foreground for wide-angle Milky Way photos.

Canon EOS Ra, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens, f/2.8, ISO 25600, 3 sec, Panorama

Milky Way rising above the Three Sisters rock formations at Joshua Tree National Park — astrophotography panorama by astroval.
Three Sisters and Milky Way Joshua Tree National Park

The park is located far from any major cities, which means that the night sky is incredibly dark and clear. On a clear night, visitors can see up to 15,000 stars, as well as the Milky Way and other celestial objects. The park even offers astronomy programs and events throughout the year.

Canon EOS Ra, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens, f/2.8, ISO 25600, 3 sec, Panorama

The Milky Way arching over Joshua trees under a clear desert sky at Joshua Tree National Park, California.
Milky Way Joshua Tree National Park

Joshua Tree National Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and photographers alike. One of the most unique and rewarding photography experiences in the park is astrophotography. With its clear skies and minimal light pollution, Joshua Tree is the perfect place to capture stunning images of the night sky.

Canon EOS Ra, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens, f/2.8, ISO 25600, 3 sec

Desert night landscape at Joshua Tree National Park — silhouettes of Joshua trees under a starlit sky.
Night Landscape Joshua Tree National Park

The night sky in Joshua Tree National Park is much darker than the sky near Los Angeles or other large Southern California cities. On a clear moonless night, the Milky Way becomes visible to the naked eye, and with a sensitive astronomy camera like the Canon EOS Ra, even short exposures can reveal a rich star field above the desert.

Canon EOS Ra, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens, f/2.8, ISO 25600, 3 sec

Star-filled night sky above Joshua Tree National Park captured with Canon EOS Ra and EF16-35mm lens.
Night Sky Joshua Tree National Park

For these photos I used a wide-angle Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L II USM lens. This type of lens is very useful for desert nightscape photography because it captures both the sky and the surrounding landscape in the same frame — the Milky Way above, and Joshua trees or rock formations below.


Canon EOS Ra, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens, f/2.8, ISO 25600, 3 sec, Panorama

Iconic Joshua tree framed beneath the Milky Way in Joshua Tree National Park — astrophotography by astroval.
Joshua Tree and Milky Way

The Joshua tree is a member of the Agave family and is a type of yucca plant. It has a distinctive, spiky appearance, with thick, twisting branches that reach upwards of 40 feet tall. The tree's trunk is usually short and thick, and it has green, sword-shaped leaves that grow in clusters at the ends of its branches.

Canon EOS Ra, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens, f/2.8, ISO 25600, 3 sec, Panorama

Milky Way rising from a unique double stone formation surrounded by Joshua trees under the desert night sky at Joshua Tree National Park.
Sky and Earth Joshua Tree National Park

The Joshua tree is native to the Mojave Desert, which spans parts of California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. It is particularly well-adapted to the harsh desert environment, with long, deep roots that allow it to survive in dry, sandy soils. The tree can also tolerate extreme temperatures, from freezing winter nights to scorching summer days.

The Joshua tree is a unique and fascinating plant that is an important symbol of the Mojave Desert. Its distinctive appearance and cultural significance make it a beloved icon of the American West.

This was one of the most enjoyable parts of my Joshua Tree trip — not only photographing the Milky Way, but also using the desert landscape itself as part of the composition. The park is not just a dark-sky location; it is a place where the foreground and the sky work together beautifully.

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Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Golden Gate Bridge on Astronomy.com

Golden Gate Bridge Photo on Astronomy.com

Golden Gate Bridge Photo on Astronomy.com - battle with the Light pollution
 Night Landscape Golden Gate Bridge Astronomy.com - astronomy gallery Cosmic Creations

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Removing Light pollution Astrophotography Urban Astronomy

The moon and the stars no longer come to the farm. The farmer has exchanged his birthright in them for the wattage of his all-night sun. His children will never know the blessed dark of night.

 — Leslie Peltier in his autobiography

Urban night skies are rarely dark. Streetlights, billboards, and city glow create a thick orange haze that hides the stars and washes out the beauty of the night sky. Yet even from light-polluted locations, it’s possible to recover the natural tones of the night sky — with the right technique and patience.

Golden Bridge, Los Angeles – Before and After

Even in one of the brightest cities on Earth, the hidden beauty of the night sky can still be revealed. This composite image of the Golden Bridge in Los Angeles shows two worlds in one frame — the left half captures the harsh glow of urban light pollution, while the right half reveals what the same scene looks like after careful digital correction.

Split image of Golden Bridge in Los Angeles showing before-and-after light pollution removal — left side with heavy orange glow, right side with clear starry sky.
Light pollution Astrophotography Urban Astronomy

The difference is striking. On the left, the orange sky glow typical of large cities drowns out all but the brightest stars. On the right, subtle gradient removal and color correction bring back the natural depth of the night sky. No Milky Way is visible here — just the quiet, real sky above Los Angeles as it would appear without the interference of artificial light.

Photoshop Processing Steps for Light Pollution Removal

The following steps describe exactly how I processed the Golden Bridge image to reduce light pollution and restore the natural night sky appearance. This simple method can be repeated for other urban nightscapes.

Step1: Select the Layers panel and then  duplicate the layer
Step 2: Filter -> Noise -> Median… (about 50 px)
Step 3: Filter-> Blue -> Gaussian Blue… (about 30px)
Step 4: Select original layer
Step 5: Image -> Apply image (Blending: Subtract; Offset: 40)
Step 6: Delete the duplicate layer

In this photo, the digital cleanup was done using gradient-removal layers in Photoshop and subtle color balance adjustments. The goal wasn’t to create an unrealistic night sky, but to recover the true dynamic range that excessive lighting had hidden. The restored image shows a faint trace of the starry night rising over the bridge — a reminder that the night is never completely lost to light.

See also for example video in my other post: Comet 103P/Hartley 2 from New York City

Note, that Astronomy Tools has more sophisticated methods to remove light pollution, or you can do some variations of such methods (it depends from size of you original image). You also can apply it only for part of original image.

The other way to remove light pollution is using multiple images, see for example my other post: M42 Orion Nebula using iOptron SkyTracker in NYC

Why Light Pollution Happens

Light pollution occurs when artificial lights scatter in the atmosphere and overpower natural celestial light. Sodium and LED streetlights create broad orange or blue glows that spread for tens of kilometers, reducing contrast in photos and drowning out faint stars. For astrophotographers, it’s the biggest obstacle between the camera and the universe.

Preserving the Night Sky

As urban areas expand, the number of places with truly dark skies continues to shrink. Each successful image that recovers the stars from behind the glow is not just an artistic act — it’s also a message about preservation. Protecting our night environment helps both wildlife and human curiosity. After all, the sky is our oldest map of time.

Final Thoughts

Removing light pollution is part art, part science, and part patience. Whether working from a city balcony or a remote desert, every photographer can uncover the universe hidden behind the glow. The Golden Bridge image proves that even in the heart of Los Angeles, the stars are still there — waiting to be revealed.

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