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Showing posts with label Natural color of night sky. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Natural color of night sky. Show all posts

Friday, November 6, 2015

Green Sky Utah Airglow Astrophotography Canon 60Da

The sky is green, the night is dark - as simple as possible. This photo was done at Bryce Canyon, Utah. Canon 60Da, EF16-35mm f/2.8L II USM, 30.0 sec; f/3.5; ISO 6400

Green Sky Utah Airglow Astrophotography Canon 60Da
The natural moonless night sky is dark but not black; it is not even blue (no scattering light from sun and moon). Earth atmosphere  emits green, red, orange, yellow light- Airglow!

About 60% of the natural brightness of the night sky at zenith is made up of Airglow. Maximum brightest usually appears at about 10-15 degrees above the horizon, because of the greater the depth of atmosphere at this angle. Airglow is not always uniform. Gravity waves may create considerable variation of Airglow brightness.

You can see Airglow only in real dark sky, but naked eye could not recognize colors. Photos with long exposure able get the colors of Airglow.

The usually dominant color of airglow is green originated from molecular oxygen at 90 to 100 km high. Orange and reddish hue caused by atomic oxygen in 150-300 km above the ground, Yellow light comes from sodium atoms in a layer at about 90 km.

Saturday, October 4, 2014

Grand Teton Milky Way Astrophotography

Reflections of stars, the Milky Way, and bright green airglow — Grand Teton National Park, Colter Bay, Wyoming. Photographed September 25, 2014.


Milky Way and star reflections on the lake at Colter Bay, Grand Teton National Park
Grand Teton Milky Way Astrophotography Lake Reflection Canon 60Da

Camera: Canon 60Da    Lens: EF 16–35mm f/2.8L II USM    Exposure: 16 sec    Aperture: f/2.8    ISO: 4000

The night sky at Grand Teton National Park is astonishing. In this photograph, you can see the reflection of bright stars — and even the reflection of the Milky Way itself — on the perfectly calm water of Colter Bay. The Milky Way appears extremely bright here because Grand Teton is one of the darkest national parks in the United States, with minimal light pollution and exceptionally clear mountain air.

A band of green airglow is visible near the horizon — a natural atmospheric emission that appears only in very dark, transparent skies. Even more remarkable, the airglow itself is reflected on the lake, creating a double band of soft green light.


Milky Way rising above the Teton Range at Colter Bay, Wyoming
Milky Way Grand Teton

Camera: Canon 60Da    Lens: EF 16–35mm f/2.8L II USM    Exposure: 16 sec    Aperture: f/2.8    ISO: 4000

The “Fifth Element” — A Philosophical Composition

The first image has a more philosophical meaning for me. I sometimes call it The Fifth Element. The classical Greek world spoke of four elements: Earth, Water, Air, and Fire. Aristotle later introduced a fifth element — aether — the substance of the heavens, where stars and celestial bodies reside.

This photograph contains all five elements together in a single horizontal composition:

  • Earth — the dark silhouette of the Tetons
  • Water — the calm reflective lake
  • Air — the clear mountain atmosphere
  • Fire — the warm glow of a small campfire at Colter Bay and its reflection on the water
  • Aether — the Milky Way glowing overhead

For me, this image is not only a nightscape — it is a symbolic meeting point of nature, philosophy, and the cosmos.

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