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Sunday, June 16, 2019

Mauna Kea Observatories, Big Island Hawaii

The purpose of life is the investigation of 
the Sun, the Moon, and the heavens.
— Anaxagoras, Philosopher

Mauna Kea is one of the best places in the planet for an astronomical observation. The elevation is about 4,200 meters (13,800 ft). The atmosphere above the mountain is extremely dry and cloud-free, the proportion of clear nights is among the highest in the world with minimum optical turbulence.

Below are photos from my visit to the Mauna Kea summit and the world-class observatories that operate there.

Subaru Telescope on Mauna Kea photographed during sunset
The Subaru Telescope, operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, is one of the largest single-mirror telescopes in the world. Its 8.2-meter primary mirror is designed for deep-sky surveys and high-resolution studies of galaxies, star formation, and the early universe.

Sunset view of SMA, Subaru, Keck I and II, and NASA IRTF on Mauna Kea
From left to right the Smithsonian Submillimeter Array, the Subaru Telescope, the twin Keck I and II telescopes, and the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility - Hawaii Mauna Kea Observatories
Note, that the Submillimeter Array is important component of the Event Horizon Telescope, which made photo of the Black Hole Shadow at the center of Messier 87 Galaxy.

W. M. Keck Observatory domes on Mauna Kea during sunset light
W. M. Keck Observatory - Hawaii Mauna Kea Observatories
Keck Observatory telescopes on Mauna Kea summit glowing in sunset colors
Big Island Hawaii Mauna Kea Observatories - W. M. Keck Observatory

Very Long Baseline Array radio telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii
Very Long Baseline Array Radio Telescope on Hawaii - Mauna Kea Observatories

The Mauna Kea antenna is part of the VLBA (Very Long Baseline Array) — a continent-spanning radio telescope system that provides some of the highest-resolution observations in astronomy. Combining signals from antennas across the country creates a single “virtual telescope” the size of North America.

NASA Infrared Telescope Facility at Mauna Kea
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility Hawaii Observatory

Operated by NASA, the IRTF specializes in infrared studies of planets, comets, asteroids, and near-Earth objects. It plays an essential role in planetary defense and Solar System science.

Mauna Kea view above the clouds from Hawaii’s Big Island
Above the Clouds - Hawaii Mauna Kea Big Island

Being above the inversion layer means that the summit sits above most weather, haze, and moisture. Standing at the top of Mauna Kea truly feels like being on an island floating in the sky.


Driving above the clouds on Mauna Kea summit road in Hawaii
Skydriving  Hawaii Mauna Kea
Vibrant sunset over Mauna Kea summit on Hawaii’s Big Island
Sunset Hawai Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea is famous for its spectacular sunsets. The sharp temperature drop and calm evening atmosphere create near-perfect observing conditions as the sky shifts from gold to deep blue.

Stargazing and astrophotography near Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station
Stargazing and Astrophotography near  MaunaKea Visitor Information Station

Night sky and bright stars above Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station
Night Sky MaunaKea Visitor Information Station

The MaunaKea Visitor Information Station (VIS) is located at 9,300 ft (2,800 m) — well below the observatories but still far above city lights. It is one of the best places on the island for public stargazing, astrophotography, and safe acclimatization before heading up to the summit.

Night skies here are extremely dark, and the Milky Way is bright even to the naked eye.

Mauna Kea remains one of the most scientifically important sites in the world — a place where cutting-edge astronomy combines with some of the clearest skies on Earth. Whether you are an astronomer, astrophotographer, or simply someone who loves the night sky, visiting Mauna Kea is a powerful and unforgettable experience.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Hawaii Lunar Eclipse Jan 20 2019

During my Hawaii vacation in January 2019, I was expecting bright full-moon nights—not ideal for astrophotography. But I got extremely lucky: the trip coincided with the Total Lunar Eclipse of January 20, 2019! Even with the tropical humidity and moving clouds, the Moon looked beautiful as it entered Earth’s shadow.

This eclipse was visible across most of North and South America, but watching it from Hawaii made it especially memorable. The photo below captures the partial phase after totality had already ended. I was not able to photograph the red totality itself, but the post-totality view surrounded by clouds still looked dramatic.



Lunar eclipse in Hawaii  January 20 2019
Hawaii Lunar Eclipse Jan 20 2019

Even though I missed photographing the red totality, capturing the Moon in the post-totality partial phase glowing through clouds was still a memorable moment. Unexpected conditions sometimes create the most atmospheric astrophotography.

Photography Details

  • Camera: Canon EOS 60D
  • Lens: Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L II USM
  • Exposure: f/4.5
  • ISO: 1000

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